Need Some Essay Writing Motivation? Read Our Top Tips

Need Some Essay Writing Motivation? Read Our Top Tips They are the main steps you’d normally take when writing a paper. Before you get to them, we’d like to point out that the most important thing about fast-written essay is careful planning, remembering about time, and sticking to the point. With a truly tricky essay, 24 hours might be not enough. However, it might happen that you have less than an hour to craft a classy paper. There, you’ll have to fit into a 30-minute time slot. A course work or term paper could be done within a week. We have enough writers to be able to help with your paper right now without delays. Our helpers can write you any type of essay, as well as a research and term paper, courseworks, thesis, and a dissertation. Order any type of paper online without hesitating. Give custom writing a try and you’ll never want to go back to doing papers on your own. This service helped me submit several papers on time, and I really appreciate it. Their support guys are always friendly and the papers are great every time. Check out some of the major perks of using our service. We’ve shared with you some of our own tricks on how to write a good essay fast. They involve carefully planned steps; sticking closely to your time limits; and keeping your research, writing, and revision strictly to the point. Any shift aside from your will only make you waste your time. A bunch of the following quick essay writing tips will lead you through this seemingly arduous task. But I have a super-ninja, judo-mind trick I like to use to help motivate myself. As we said, writing is hard, and even professional writers like myself have trouble doing it. Like the five sentence trick, this technique makes the writing process simpler. Instead of putting the main focus on writing well, it instead forces you toresearchwell, which some students find easier. If you would like to amend the final draft, activate the 14-day revision period from your Personal area with the site. Follow the instructions that will be shown on your screen, and essay writer will revise the document according to your remarks. You have awesome writers that really save people when they are in trouble. Thank you for completing my papers within really short deadlines. I work 6 days a week, and it’s extremely difficult for me to complete all my assignments. Speaking about writers, it’s also necessary to talk about all the great editors and proofreaders on our team. And so are our papers that are always written using proper grammar, syntax, and punctuation. Our writers could write you a new essay in 1 hour if you need the job to be done fast. On our site, you’ll team up with real human writers who’ll do your essay from scratch according to your order instructions. Proofreading and editing are just as important as writing; many students forget this important step and thus lose valuable marks. If you run out of time to do this, we also offer a great essay editing service for those crucial moments. We guarantee the maximum quality level of your paper. Before you can write an essay quickly, you’ll need some committed training or a decent plan. If you didn’t have enough time to practice your speed writing skills, don’t worry. When I used this technique, my professors sometimes mentioned that my papers were very “source” heavy. However, at the same time, they always gave me A’s. As I was writing a paper for a literature class, I realized that the articles and books I was reading said what I was trying to say much better than I ever could. When I wasn’t quoting, I re-phrased what they said in my own words, giving proper credit, of course. I found that not only did this formula create a well-written essay, it took about half the time to write. It’s normal to feel unmotivated when writing an essay. I’m a writer, and honestly, I feel unmotivated to write all the time.

Supremeessaywriters Com

Supremeessaywriters Com Thus, you will not have much information to share. If you want your essay to be liked, then you need to make it likeable by sharing engaging and interesting information. If your professor gets bored by reading your low-quality paper, then you will not like the grade that you get. Our group of professionals can manage with all the fields in the tight timelines and we guarantee 100% original texts. Our team consists of highly qualified professionals with tremendous practical experience. Whether it is your writing or personal details, everything is fully secured. Our experts maintain UK academic principles while writing any material. Keep reading to find out more particulars of our facility. To understand complicated academic literature, your English must be excellent. If your English is not top-notch, you will fail to comprehend a lot of things that you read. In order to get a cheap service, you need to place a request with a sufficient and reasonable deadline. Any orders placed within tight deadlines will be more expensive. Beware of any companies offering to complete an offer for a very low or cheap price. Such offers should be a warning sign that the company is likely to produce low-quality work. The above mentioned facilities are not limited, we have many more for you. We cater to the students from all over the finest institutions located around the globe. When pupils buy essay in the UK, privacy will automatically become their primary concern. All of our client’s information is completely protected. Thanks to your help with my admission paper I got accepted to the college of my dreams. It was really accurate, sounded smart and very easy to read. We have earned trust and respect from our clients because we provide high-quality services. Through extensive revisions, we explore the appropriate writing styles, assignment requests and written details. Our promise is to connect students with college success through our world-class researchers who are endowed with vast knowledge from all disciplines. Visit it and probably, you’ll finally find a solution you search for so long. If you are looking for credible and cheap services, our company should become an appropriate discovery for you. We serve the writing needs of students and graduates all over the world. There is no sleeping in the land of academic and business writing. Should you still have any doubts, please read the feedback that our numerous contented clients leave on our webpage. Once you get your order done, you are welcome to leave some comments too. If you google the information with a request write my paper for me and have no idea which company to prefer, welcome to Orderyouressay.com. The detailed list is published on the web page “Our Services”. Our range of experience with the most prestigious colleges puts us in a great position and makes us capable of handling any sort of clients in the education industry. The best thing of our service is we are available 24/7 means whenever you need any sort of assistance according to your assignment, we will be here. Our representative will shortly contact you for further information. We will assign you the most suitable writer, according to your requirement and start working process. There is one problem that only a specific group of students face, i.e. foreign students.

Essay For Me

Essay For Me What you instruct in order specifications will be fulfilled in your texts hands down. Top grades and more free time in the evening are what you receive. WritingEssayEast.com - the best essay writing service from west to east. So I asked the same writer to do more dairies for me, and I am very pleased with the result. We would like you to follow the main foundation of studentship â€" no plagiarism. If you have ever hired a writer from an essay writing company, you know that the process of ordering is pretty simple. First of all, you need to place your order by indicating your essay topic or you can discuss the topic with your personal writer. This will save you and our time in examining, preparing, and editing your essay. You fill out an order form for your essay, adding all the important details. Contrary to the teacher`s expectations, you need to give as much information as you can. And this is pretty much what we deliver â€" a classy paper from scratch that brings you a positive grade. Delegate every unwelcomed assignment to a degree-holding academic author. When the deadline comes, submit your article and call it a day. We guarantee zero plagiarism and individual approach to your task. The service would be especially useful for international students. Coming to the US to study from abroad, the workload might come as a bit of a shock. Our company has gained lots of grateful customers, some of them come back to get another successfully written essay. That`s why we’ve developed our standards of top-quality service, so that our essay writers are as close to perfect as possible. We pay close attention to each candidate we welcome to come onboard our team. Writers must pass multiple tests and only if their results are high enough can we work with them. Moreover, we hire only native speakers and all our writers have a master’s degree. Better focus on the most enjoyable things a college has to offer. For all the chores and routine out there, professional college ghostwriters offer help. All these small details become a part of us and take up part of the time we have. If you are browsing this page, then you are either looking for a good essay or are thinking about ordering an assignment. That’s why we instruct all the writers to do essays from scratch. Professional editors make sure all the texts are genuine and contain no plagiarism. A professional writer service will help you fit in the tightest schedule hassle-free. We also can provide you with some work samples that can allow you to get acquainted with a writer’s competence level and style. Our team consists of extremely skilled specialists and you can always check the level of quality you’ll receive if you order an essay from us. Writing a lab report requires not only plenty of your time, but also extensive knowledge of the subject. Your paper will be done by an expert with years of experience under the belt. We welcome trained, seasoned authors to ensure your composition is top-class. Why write a mediocre paper when you can do the superior one?

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay If a writer feels the assignment could be done faster, make sure they will fulfill the assignment beforehand. Pick any option that fits you most and make payments safely. Buy essay texts knowing your money is safe with Essay-Company. Request the money-back before downloading your paper and claim a full refund. At our website, you can set a deadline from 10 days to only 3 hours. If there’s enough time for this paper, feel free to assign the longest deadline. But if the paper is urgent, your professional essay writer will still deliver high quality on time. Because of this, you may want to avoid writing but this is not even an option. Having to write essays on various topics is a common assignment for students in any academic level. If you need amendments to the final draft, activate the free 14-day revision period. Your writer will comply with new instructions and make the composition even better. When a paper is written, you could use the free revision period (14-30 days) to have your term paper writer work on the texts more to make custom writing even better. If a tutor asks you to make some additions to your assignment, send this information to your writer and they will make all the necessary changes. More than 60% of papers written by our experts don’t require revisions. Can-do attitude and focus on quality have made us perhaps the most successful paper writing company to date. Their Support is real people, and they are always friendly and supportive. I had a problem with my payment once, and it took them like 5 mins to solve it. Order papers and score top grades now without npt stress and haste. Unlike other services, these guys do follow paper instructions. It was the first time I didn’t have to ask for a revision. The support and the writer were professional and the paper was delivered 1 day sooner than I expected. From the type of content that we deliver, our prices and discounts and timely delivery. Besides, our long existence in the market should give you the impetus and confidence to choose us. Our paper writing service is trustworthy and one of the best in the industry. The perfect custom essay is not just about covering the topic and avoiding grammar mistakes; it's about keeping up to your personal writing style and academic level. Our essay writers always strive to find the individual approach to each client and order. Provide us with a few samples of your own writing and we'll craft an essay no professor can distinguish from yours. Everything is possible with a personalized approach. In an ideal world, you would have the assignments ready at least a week before the deadline. However, the reality of being a student often makes you realize you have an assignment only a few days or even hours before it’s due. This is not a problem for our cheap essay writing service, as we can accommodate deadlines as urgent as 6 hours. While it’s possible to get a quality paper from an ESL writer, we are convinced that only native US writers can create a good paper for US students. We know what your paper should look like, how it should be formatted, and what it should contain in order to land you a perfect grade. Completing every written assignment on your own is one of the most challenging things you will encounter in your life as a student. You can try and do it, but your relationships, sleeping schedule, job, and even grades will suffer as a result. Luckily, you don’t need to go through all that thanks to our American essay writing service. As you have seen above, our academic writing service is of immense quality. After all, our American essay writers once were American students, which means they know exactly how to write and format the paper that will land you the highest grade. Our most popular service is, of course, essay writing. Over the years, we have perfected our service and are now ready to stand by your side as you navigate the challenging world of essay writing in the USA.

Cheap Essay Writing Service By Qualified Essay Writers

Cheap Essay Writing Service By Qualified Essay Writers All our editors are PhD holders so you can be confident your final submission will be free of errors. You can get cheap assignment writing expert help. Now it is easy to deal with written assignments and then get a high grade. You will always be happy with the end result because we work until you are 100% satisfied. If you need any assistance regarding your writing assignment, feel free to get in touch with our customer support via phone or live chat. If you place your order on our essay writer website, you will have an opportunity to pick the preferred writer who will work on all your tasks. Essays Writers.com offers the most reasonable prices found anywhere for the product of superior quality. The pricing depends on the complexity of the order, level of writing, number of pages, deadline, and type of assignment. If a customer is not completely satisfied with the delivered product, he or she may request revision absolutely free of charge, within 48 hours from the time a paper was delivered. However, the original instructions should remain unchanged. You can be assured that all our writers are native writers from the US. Essay Mama guarantees its clients that we will live up to their expectations and criteria. Your Essay Writers offer expert editing and proofreading services, and have ten years of experience improving students? I ordered few assignments to be completed with GrabMyEssay.com and you did a great job! Thanks to you I still remain one of the best students on campus. It's time to stop stressing out about your essays. By providing us the complete details of the project, we can immediately assign one of our experts and have the contents delivered on or before the set deadline. Writer's block is hard when you've got to write three different papers by a nearing deadline. But the samples I got from Essays.ScholarAdvisor.com helped me to write them faster and with good results. Just select the type of desired paper and the deadline for that task. After that, you will be connected to a writer that’s most suitable for your task. Our quality is unparalleled and we are especially proud of our customer service. You will have a personal, secure account on our site, which you can access at any time to check on your order’s progress. This account page will also be used by your writer to communicate with your directly. It is important that you check your account page often, as your writer may have questions or need clarification regarding some of your specifications. In general, we send you an email telling you that you have message on your account, but it is always wise to check it regularly anyway. My GPA is 4.0 and I’ve always been doing everything myself, but there is a class which I was about to fail thus my GPA would decrease first time in so many years. We respect your strict deadlines, and will ensure that your essays reach you on or before the date of submission. This will give you sufficient time for any corrections to be done. Brief and to the point - the best essay writing company on the market. View our blog and get to know more about us and the kind of writing service that we can give to you. Interested clients can easily get the necessary information and details that they need from our website. Check what you’ll get if asking for essay writing help and forget about any kind of worries. We provide writing service on the basis of strict confidentiality and do not disclose any information regarding your identity to the third parties.

Custom Essay Writing Service

Custom Essay Writing Service They think logically clearly and focuses their attention immediately, which speeds up their time. Every author has to possess several qualities to become a professional. We guarantee that you get a quality assignment because it is our interest. The services of our firm are becoming increasingly needed because students do not have so much time to complete many tasks on their own. Only highly qualified professionals do the job so that it has high scores and good grades. Attentiveness is another desirable feature for the writer. This quality assists the author to notice all the interesting moments and small details that can take their place in their works. A professional performer does not think long about work. Our in-house editorial team double checks each paper for plagiarism and writing mistakes before it hits your account, so you will get an original, mistake-free piece. Basically, the committee wants to assess and evaluate your passion for stepping into the academic avenues which you are required to write in a given number of words. It is complicated but worth to invest in every word of the writing. High-quality essays are assured by our expert writers with the guarantee of scoring the achievement beyond expectations. Personalize the essays by letting the essay writers ink the creative ideas from the scratch at an affordable price. Talent is not the highlight of a professional paper writer. Several other important qualities affect the author’s professionalism. There is a time when a student feels fully prepared for essay writing. However, when they take the pen, they cannot come up with even a single sentence. They are not able to gather ideas, come up with a problem or theme to work on. Your academic essay writer can revise your essay at no additional charge up to three times within the initial instructions. Revision requirements can be submitted via the Control Panel. We hire some of the industry’s most respected writers to provide you with timely academic assistance. We control every writer and check the finished job for errors and plagiarism on dedicated service. Simultaneously, however, we must acknowledge that writing is a social activity enhanced by reading, research, remixing, peer review and collaboration. We are able to exchange information and build on one another’s ideas at speeds never imagined only a few decades ago. Our perception of authorship is intricately linked to experiences, through which they have often “learned” that some people are just born good writers. In fact, in my experience teaching, I have heard many students tell me they’re just not good writers because a previous teacher has told them that. Luckily, we can give them tools and experiences that help build their confidence and experience as we simultaneously help them reconceptualize what an author is. If you want to cancel the order before it’s completed by the writer, simply contact our Customer Care representative to receive your full refund. The candidates go through a set of writing skills tests, and only highly qualified, skilled writers are taken on board. We will match you up with an experienced and subject-relevant writer to make sure you get the perfect paper that will meet with your approval. We assign the best essay writer for you as per your specific instructions. Quick essay writers can then get working on your essays right away. Practice, routine, and habits make the biggest difference for writers. Without them, it doesn't matter how much talent you possess or inspiration you feel. One of the best ways to get the practice you need in order to develop your skills - and to get paid while doing it - is through online writing jobs. Many subjects, topics, short time, and more become a great barrier to the successful completion of even the easiest task. Contacting professionals is the most successful solution. Not satisfied with the quality of the service and free revision is not an option? In the rare event of a substandard quality of writing, we’ll make a refund or provide you with a substantial discount.

The 7 Biggest Mistakes Personal Essay Writers Make

The 7 Biggest Mistakes Personal Essay Writers Make Every essay writer references their essays according to the orders requerements. Choose from MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard or specify if it's something else. You can communicate with your essay writer online â€" explain all your instructions and ask any question you'd like. Avoid Empty Phrases- Essays writers UK states that empty phrases give your readers a feeling that you are not passionate about your academic tasks. TopEssayWriting.net agrees with the statement, and that is why we advise you to develop a well thought out outline before you begin to write your academic documents. Our team includes seasoned writers from all niches. They can cover any topic from an expert’s point of view. Our expert writing company provides legit customer-oriented services. We hire only well-educated specialists each of which has a Master’s or a Ph.D. degree. She loves helping aspiring nursing students realize their goals. If we have any questions, we’ll get in touch with you, otherwise, your order will be given to the essay writer that is best suited for it. Our expert essay writer will spend countless hours laboring over your order to ensure it is meticulously researched and is the best piece of work possible. We'll gladly provide you with a soft copy of any information source we used. She has a Master’s of Nursing Degree, along with many years of serving in leadership roles in the field of nursing education. Choosing us, you can be 100% sure that you’ll get the expected result. 500+ of our writers are supported by skilled editors, proofreaders, and the quality control managers. Your program involves too many papers and too much studying material. It’s impossible to complete all papers without getting writing help. Our agency works on the basis of tutoring, which is not forbidden under any rule by your school. You’ll always receive unique, plagiarism-free content. Your affordable essay writer online waits at the end of these three simple steps to take care of all your essay blues in a jiffy. Or is an argumentative essay that is making you lose your sleep at night? No matter what kind of essay you are required to turn in at college or university, we have a solution for you. This is right where you will find the best of affordable essays online that cater to all your essay needs like no other. We’ll pair you with a writer who holds a relevant MA or PhD degree. All you have to do is provide us with the exact assignment instructions you have received from your teacher. All essays, research papers, theses and dissertations are written from scratch, strictly following your order instructions. Everyone in my school was so stressed from the admissions essays they had to write. I spent my time while these guys did all the work for me. We have a lot of writers available, so let us know what kind of expert you need. If you need an essay in US English, we will assign a writer from the US. You might be harrowed to no end with the essay hassles in college or university. Our writers use a wide spectrum of information sources to extract the data necessary for completing an order. And far not all of them can be found by ordinary students. Therefore, if you can't find the article or the book your work is based on, just let us know. It assists you to research for your papers keenly. You also develop creative skills that you use in your academic assignments and future. If you buy an essay from a credible source that offers 100% authentic content, you simply can’t get caught. At Just Buy Essay, our professionals write every single paper from scratch, and we make sure each of them is original using a plagiarism checker.

Cheap Essay Writing Service In Uk

Cheap Essay Writing Service In Uk We encourage direct contact throughout the production process. In these instances, we find it more efficient to set up direct communication because of the complexity of the task. Once the writer has finished your order, it will be sent to our editing department where it is reviewed for soundness of research and writing and for adherence to your instructions. It is also scanned for plagiarism so that we can ensure that the writing is original. While writing it, maintain your sentence structure in mind. Don’t leave anything out of your essay and be consistent while making the newspaper. If you have any other query, call us or drop us an email. Our customer support team is always online, and they will resolve your issue in no time at all. If you’re after an essay writing agency with highly responsive customer support, Essays.ScholarAdvisor is the right choice! Your contact options include a live chat, which is the quickest and most convenient way for customers to reach an agent. This implies that every essay you order will be delivered without delays. Irrespective of the timeframe you within you want the writer to complete the essay, they will fulfill. Your Essay Writers are one of the foremost providers of custom-written essays for students across the world. The proper and correct word usage ought to be followed while writing the document. The writer should use only appropriate and proper grammar while writing. Students are often anxious to find out the final price for the academic writing they need. At EssaySupply, we know that low prices are a priority for many students. Over the years, we have written and edited thousands of admission essays and personal statements for students applying to educational institutions all over the globe. We do not ask questions about the deadline because local writers can handle a paper of any urgency (3-6 hours). Top essay creators can proofread & edit your ready paper! Our service guarantees enhanced academic performance by improving grades and providing new skills. If you trust “help me write an essay” deal to us, we promise the highest level of customers’ satisfaction by keeping you protected with our money-back guarantee. If the writer fixed your essay but you still don’t consider it the best one, don’t hesitate to contact our company. We have a great team of writers who are well-versed in their fields. A professional research paper writer will review the most credible and reputable resources. Our professionals can work on papers for any academic levels and fields of study. We have a team of experts in academic writing, who will do any type of paper for you. Likewise, you will be able to contact your writer through the same method. This communication helps to ensure that the finished product is exactly what you want. The submitted order is analyzed, and is then assigned to a writer who has the academic credentials and the writing background to produce it. The price per each custom writing is affordable! It means every student can pay for services offered by our company. Each professional writer offers better conditions by providing discounts and different bonuses every time. No scope for poor grades â€" A student’s reputation depends on his or her grades. When you hire an Australian essay writer at EssayAssignmentHelp.com.au, we promise you that with our essays you will score the best grades. When paper writing becomes a burden, students don’t have much choice. They simply have to hire a reliable academic writing agency. Without proper assistance, the student puts their academic record under risk. A high-quality paper, on the other hand, can help them get a better overall grade.

Cheap Essay Writing Service In Uk

Cheap Essay Writing Service In Uk We encourage direct contact throughout the production process. In these instances, we find it more efficient to set up direct communication because of the complexity of the task. Once the writer has finished your order, it will be sent to our editing department where it is reviewed for soundness of research and writing and for adherence to your instructions. It is also scanned for plagiarism so that we can ensure that the writing is original. While writing it, maintain your sentence structure in mind. Don’t leave anything out of your essay and be consistent while making the newspaper. If you have any other query, call us or drop us an email. Our customer support team is always online, and they will resolve your issue in no time at all. If you’re after an essay writing agency with highly responsive customer support, Essays.ScholarAdvisor is the right choice! Your contact options include a live chat, which is the quickest and most convenient way for customers to reach an agent. This implies that every essay you order will be delivered without delays. Irrespective of the timeframe you within you want the writer to complete the essay, they will fulfill. Your Essay Writers are one of the foremost providers of custom-written essays for students across the world. The proper and correct word usage ought to be followed while writing the document. The writer should use only appropriate and proper grammar while writing. Students are often anxious to find out the final price for the academic writing they need. At EssaySupply, we know that low prices are a priority for many students. Over the years, we have written and edited thousands of admission essays and personal statements for students applying to educational institutions all over the globe. We do not ask questions about the deadline because local writers can handle a paper of any urgency (3-6 hours). Top essay creators can proofread & edit your ready paper! Our service guarantees enhanced academic performance by improving grades and providing new skills. If you trust “help me write an essay” deal to us, we promise the highest level of customers’ satisfaction by keeping you protected with our money-back guarantee. If the writer fixed your essay but you still don’t consider it the best one, don’t hesitate to contact our company. We have a great team of writers who are well-versed in their fields. A professional research paper writer will review the most credible and reputable resources. Our professionals can work on papers for any academic levels and fields of study. We have a team of experts in academic writing, who will do any type of paper for you. Likewise, you will be able to contact your writer through the same method. This communication helps to ensure that the finished product is exactly what you want. The submitted order is analyzed, and is then assigned to a writer who has the academic credentials and the writing background to produce it. The price per each custom writing is affordable! It means every student can pay for services offered by our company. Each professional writer offers better conditions by providing discounts and different bonuses every time. No scope for poor grades â€" A student’s reputation depends on his or her grades. When you hire an Australian essay writer at EssayAssignmentHelp.com.au, we promise you that with our essays you will score the best grades. When paper writing becomes a burden, students don’t have much choice. They simply have to hire a reliable academic writing agency. Without proper assistance, the student puts their academic record under risk. A high-quality paper, on the other hand, can help them get a better overall grade.

Buy Essay Online, Essay Writing Service, Write My Essay

Buy Essay Online, Essay Writing Service, Write My Essay We go along to Doubling your Smile by making our pricing system student-based. Our priority is to deliver quality work by offering authentic discounts and free samples. So, entrusts us with your assignment in return of getting high quality work. Presenting quality work requires a lot of effort in terms of knowledge and skills. Our relationship with you does not end with an essay submission. When we deliver essays, we ensure they’re up to the mark and most importantly, 100% original. So, the answer to your question is yes, we can write you an essay fast and not any essay, a well-written one. If you say, “write my essay in 1,2,3 or 6 hours”, we will get it done. Whether you need it tonight or tomorrow, all you need to do is tell us and we will work diligently to get your essay delivered to you right on time. All you have to do is write to us saying, “Write my essay for me” and you can consider the work done. If you’re in the same boat and are asking, “who can I pay to write my essay? But take your time with that journey and its details, says Parade Magazine senior editor Peter Smith. Revisions are possible during 2 weeks after the order delivery. Less than 2% of candidates pass our hiring process and become part of our expert writing team. You can purchase cheap essays on sale when you have a family commitment that you can’t postpone. We use only trustworthy payment systems, so you can be sure that your financial details are totally secure. You can also pay with American Express and Discover. A good essay, like a road trip, takes you somewhere different from the place you started. Ideally, you’ll arrive at a new and relevant self-realization. At the moment, these are all the services we work with. So, when you say, “I’m paying people to write my essay, will it be original? ”, you can rest assured that with Writers Per Hour, original is the only option. We value the trust you instill in us and even though we provide last minute essay help, it’s never at the cost of quality. Plagiarism has serious consequences and we at Writers Per Hour fully understand that. Moreover, all of the cited sources are formatted properly using APA, MLA, or Chicago formats. You'll pay your writer only if you like the result. Deadline given for the completion of an assignment. You can buy a cheap essay if you want to spend some time with yourself. If you lack competent skills in writing or have little experience, then you are doubtful about scoring good grades. We are available on 24/7 basis, and ready to take on your assignment. We guarantee delivery before your order deadline. A regular training program is carried out to constantly improve their writing skills. Our goal is to ensure professional credibility and provide you with qualified essay help you can trust. If something is wrong with our website, or if you have trouble with a payment or downloading your paper and require some immediate help, you don't have to wait for an hour or more. Just contact our support team and get instant help. We carefully check every paper with our plagiarism-detection software. Every single word, every page will be thoroughly investigated to provide 100% uniqueness. Besides, we provide every customer with a detailed plagiarism report in order to prove the project is authentic.

College Essay Writing Service In Usa

College Essay Writing Service In Usa When an order is done, you can enjoy days of free unlimited revisions. A writer will once again run through the final draft and make necessary changes, just as you instruct. Making orders on Grade Miners, you’re completely anonymous. No teacher, instructor, or professor will find out about where do you get such fantastic papers. Order details and payment info are secured using the latest encryption technologies. We encourage you to use our products as comprehensive templates or sources of ideas for your own work. Anyway, we guarantee you 100% original writing and security, and it’s up to you to decide what to do with the delivered paper. Once the payment is done, it will take 15 minutes for our manager to match your order with a suitable writer. We will email you all the details and your personal account information. at MasterPapers, you receive special bonuses which you can use to pay for your next orders. Meaning that the more papers you order from us, the less you have to pay for them. You should pick your subject when placing an order (we have experts across 40+ subjects), and we’ll pick a writer with qualifications in the chosen field. You’ll need to describe your task or attach your assignment brief and set the deadline. We accept deadlines starting at 3 hours, but you can pick a 6, 12 or 24 hours’ deadline and pay less for your essay. Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. They are obsessed with security measurements and do all that is necessary to ensure customer`s privacy. Interested in having your paper proofread according to your college/university guidelines and existing educational standards. Have you ever found yourself in a similar situation? Keep calm, there is no need to panic and stress out. It is possible to submit a top-scoring essay on time, even if the deadline is dangerously close. Download the newly written draft and either turn it in or activate a free revision period to make some alterations in-text. If it’s an essay we’re talking about, then revisions are free for two weeks. If it’s a bigger order, such as a term paper, for example, then revisions are free for up to one month. It gives us guarantees that you will interact with pros who know your subject inside out. A particular subject seems too complicated and you spend too much of your time on writing. Our customer support department is very effective in replying ASAP. Feel free to contact them at any stage of the order. You can reach out before ordering the paper, too. You’re safe to place an order, knowing that we never share details with third parties. You will receive an entirely unique paper that cannot be tracked as plagiarism. You can save up to 25% on your orders with our special offers and occasional discounts. Every now and then, we run time-limited discounts. Sign up to our newsletter and be the first to know about our special offers! We will notify you when you can buy the essay you need at the best price. We take quality seriously and go the extra mile to ensure all orders meet high academic standards. Your personal details remain confidential and won’t be disclosed to the writer or other parties. No missed deadlines â€" 97% of assignments are completed in time.

Cheap Essay Writing Service By Qualified Essay Writers

Cheap Essay Writing Service By Qualified Essay Writers Follow these steps when you’re evaluating a service. This week we’ll explore the ways in which essayists use narrative structure to drive the essay forward. We’ll also look at the ways in which the essayist enters into the essay, that is, the way that the essay allows writers unique ways to learn about and grapple with themselves. The entire dissertation, coursework, thesis, essay or report remains highly focused on the topic and research objectives thanks to the writers’ expertise and qualifications. essay writing service and you can be sure that every paper will meet all the requirements of a strong piece of writing. We're aware that our clients are mostly students with a limited budget. Thus, we adjust our prices respectively and offer special offers and discounts so that a paper doesn't cost you an arm and a leg. We also provide purely custom written papers for reference purpose only, you must create your own paper with the help of our given reference paper. There are a few ways you can ensure a writing service is legit and able to offer the quality you need. They saved my research paper even though I had to submit it in one day. Now I always contact them and know that they will never fail. Mind the trap â€" you can get into a fraudulent company. Turn on critical thinking â€" you cannot get perfect papers at a low price. If the majority of reviews are extremely positive, they are paid, and you cannot trust them. Our writers have at least a Master’s degree in a particular field of study. Do not trust services that claim to provide you with high-quality papers at the cheapest price. Those companies usually have a lot of suspiciously positive reviews and overviews. Here, everyone can get custom writing at a fair price. We agree that one of the essential things a good online service like ours must have is a simple way to reach the writer. All our clients can easily monitor the course of their orders and leave comments. Academic papers writing is not an easy and simple task that's why we provide assistance and guidance to the student in preparing their required paper. We will review, edit, and proofread the essay to make sure it is 100% unique. Our writer and editors work along to make the paper perfect. Using our company, you will get rid of both stress and sleepless nights problems. We guarantee to finish your assignment on-time so that you can revise it before handing in. Also, you are welcome to give feedback about the quality of our services. We encourage active clients by giving them different discounts. If you are the sort of client that wants to buy an essay and still be involved in the process 100%, we provide all the tools required. As you will know, there are many different types of essay that could be set by your university. You can be sure that no matter which type you require, 15Writers can help you. They can handle any type of essay no matter what the subject or the topic is. Just say “do my essay” to order their assistance.

British Essay Writers Reviews

British Essay Writers Reviews This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. If it’s for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. This is so arbitrary and will depend on the individual. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. Over time, I've found that it's also very helpful as a tool to get thoughts going that have become stuck, or to help get to the bottom of a rotten mood. This is a great guide, but people should be aware that these are just estimates. For example, I am currently writing a paper and have 5,000 words, but only 17 pages . Things like paragraph size and headers need to be taken into account as well. In my opinion, the maximum word count for an essay should be 1500. Any topic that needs to be explored will take many more words than this. If you don’t want to write, just admit it and don’t try to project that on others. Research, first draft writing, editing, and rewriting are all part of the writing process. If you write two, three or more days in a row, you get even more points. It's fun to try to stay on streaks and the points are a way to play around with that. You can also see how others are doing points-wise if you're at all competitive that way. How I see it, points can motivate early on, and eventually the joy of writing will kick in and you'll be writing without any external motivation at all. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. The best way to know your per page word count would be to look at past pages and count the number of words you write for each page. it’s time consuming, but any other estimate is bound not to be accurate since it’s so dependent on your handwriting. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. It’s like asking the question, “how long does it take to write a book? ” For some, it will only take a couple of months while for others it will take a lifetime. it also depends on the type of writing you’re doing. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. This would depend heavily on how big/small you write. it’s like different fonts take up different amount of space on a page, so does your specific handwriting. Some writing is easy and quick and other writing is difficult and requires huge amounts of research. I disagree, I feel 250 words is way too less to explain any topic.

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below With us, you will get a writer assigned to your order at 2 A.M. All our writers know all pitfalls of essay writing and are knowledgeable in all types of paper format (MLA, APA, etc.). For that reason, we guarantee that your paper won’t have any mistakes. At this stage, choose the relevant payment method to pay for your affordable essay if you agree on the total price that shows up once you fill out the questionnaire. Our cheap essay writing service works with the safest online payment systems which will not give up your personal information. No recycling, you are the only owner of the paper. Plus, we have some of the finest research experts on hand that can quickly find the resources necessary to write a paper for your particular course. So whether you are a student of Psychology, International Studies or even Criminology and Law, we got you covered. The college essay writers that we have on our roster can cover any of those topics and then a lot more. Despite the amount of bad and cheap essay writing companies out there, there are also plenty of top quality writing services out there you are able to order from. You just need to do some research to find out who they are and what they can offer you that others cannot. We will not recycle or resell your paper to anyone else. It is written only for you, and it will stay that way. All of them have experience in thesis and essay writing. We understand that you pay for quality and it is our main priority. The order won’t be delivered to you before it is not proofread. We know the level of responsibility that lies with us and will never let you down. Universities and colleges have developed several strategies to combat this type of academic misconduct. We also keep your purchase secret so that your friends, family, professors, and classmates will never learn from us that you used an essay writing service. We value our reputation and will ceaselessly strive to maintain the highest standards and never emulate mediocre standards of integrity and quality set by other companies. Such core values are essential to us because we believe in robust, long term, and endearing, healthy connections with all our clients with whom we have had worked a lot over time. In our team, we have writers with university degrees. It is time to forget the common idea that highlights the low quality of cheap goods and services. It is not always applicable to real-life situations. Focus on the details of your assignment and the result you want to get after the cooperation with EssayDoc. Soon, actual businesses were providing custom-written essays for students in exchange for compensation. A new focus on activities outside of the classroom took away from time to focus on class work, thus promoting these writing services throughout college campuses. If the rating is high, the probability of you getting everything you need is high as well. Come to us, place an order, and write “Please, write my essay for me”, and we will come to help. Keep in touch with your writer during the writing process. Before you confirm the order received, please take some time to look through it and decide whether everything was done based on your requirements. At our custom essay writing site, you can request free revisions if you want the writer to change or add something. Whether you need to find homework help for your university studies in Quebec, Victoria, Vancouver or even Ottawa, you are sure to find some reviews on our site that will help you. Or perhaps you have never ordered from a writing service before and therefore have absolutely no idea what you are looking for and what the signs are of a bad writing service. We are here to help by making sure that we publish the best websites to buy essays in Canada as well as making everyone aware of who to stay away from. Describe your expectations to the writer you choose and make sure they can comply with those. Our rating system helps you see how many clients were satisfied with the cooperation.

Write My Paper

Write My Paper At EssayPro, we employ a large team of skilled writers. Their rating is based on previous customer reviews and rates. Before you hire a writer, you can familiarize yourself with his track record in detail. Our approach enables us to pair each student with the most qualified essay writer for their particular type of assignment. Try our essay writer service and get a great discount on your first order. Be advised that this service is completely legal and does not infringe any college/university law. The paper received from our company may be used as a source for a deeper comprehension on the subject, or as a source for your own academic research. Please be also aware on how to cite any taken insights. To review rules on rephrasing please refer to your institution plagiarism policy. By making an order beforehand, not only do you save money but also let your dissertation writer alter the paper as many times as you need within the 14-day free revision period. If you have a complicated task at hand, the best solution is to pick a 3+ day turnaround. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Here, we explore everything related to essay writing in a smooth and easy to understand way. Top-notch paper.A decent paper can help you get into a college of your dream, improve your GPA, or even get you a scholarship. No matter which of these you're persuing, it's always a good idea to have an essay professionally crafted. Excellent quality-price ratio.When you pay us to write your essay, you are practically investing fair money into top college grades. With our help, you get to stretch a buck and meet every single deadline at school without sacrificing your sleep, social life, and sanity. Log in to your personal account to track the writing process. You can also text your essay writer directly and ask them anything about your project. QUALITY ASSURANCE Every paper is reviewed for plagiarism and grammar mistakes before delivery. We guarantee to deliver 100% original custom writing without mistakes and plagiarisms. Meaning, unsatisfied customers also do not need to worry when it comes to a poor quality paper. 24⁄7 customer support to those who have any questions or concerns regarding the writing service. Every academic scholar has several years of experience in the essay writing industry, as well as being fully qualified. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. No more rush and gallons of coffee to keep you awake again and again. Just drop us a line and our essay writers will be on their way to craft an A+ piece for you whenever needed day or night. b) We carefully check your instructions with our essay writers and a personal essay writer is assigned to your order. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. Just keep an easy attitude to your assignment if you order it at EssayPro. Look over the writers’ ratings, success rating, and the feedback left by other students. We have an absolutely outstanding plagiarism checker, which all of our writers are obliged to use. What’s more, our Quality Assurance Team checks every page of content before it is sent to you.

Write My Paper

Write My Paper At EssayPro, we employ a large team of skilled writers. Their rating is based on previous customer reviews and rates. Before you hire a writer, you can familiarize yourself with his track record in detail. Our approach enables us to pair each student with the most qualified essay writer for their particular type of assignment. Try our essay writer service and get a great discount on your first order. Be advised that this service is completely legal and does not infringe any college/university law. The paper received from our company may be used as a source for a deeper comprehension on the subject, or as a source for your own academic research. Please be also aware on how to cite any taken insights. To review rules on rephrasing please refer to your institution plagiarism policy. By making an order beforehand, not only do you save money but also let your dissertation writer alter the paper as many times as you need within the 14-day free revision period. If you have a complicated task at hand, the best solution is to pick a 3+ day turnaround. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Here, we explore everything related to essay writing in a smooth and easy to understand way. Top-notch paper.A decent paper can help you get into a college of your dream, improve your GPA, or even get you a scholarship. No matter which of these you're persuing, it's always a good idea to have an essay professionally crafted. Excellent quality-price ratio.When you pay us to write your essay, you are practically investing fair money into top college grades. With our help, you get to stretch a buck and meet every single deadline at school without sacrificing your sleep, social life, and sanity. Log in to your personal account to track the writing process. You can also text your essay writer directly and ask them anything about your project. QUALITY ASSURANCE Every paper is reviewed for plagiarism and grammar mistakes before delivery. We guarantee to deliver 100% original custom writing without mistakes and plagiarisms. Meaning, unsatisfied customers also do not need to worry when it comes to a poor quality paper. 24⁄7 customer support to those who have any questions or concerns regarding the writing service. Every academic scholar has several years of experience in the essay writing industry, as well as being fully qualified. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. No more rush and gallons of coffee to keep you awake again and again. Just drop us a line and our essay writers will be on their way to craft an A+ piece for you whenever needed day or night. b) We carefully check your instructions with our essay writers and a personal essay writer is assigned to your order. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. Just keep an easy attitude to your assignment if you order it at EssayPro. Look over the writers’ ratings, success rating, and the feedback left by other students. We have an absolutely outstanding plagiarism checker, which all of our writers are obliged to use. What’s more, our Quality Assurance Team checks every page of content before it is sent to you.

Platinum Essay

Platinum Essay Produce a custom, insightful book report on the novel of your choice. Format an essay according to APA style or any other system. Our privacy and cookie policy is GDPR-compliant. After the writing is finished, all content is edited and proofread by other team members, so you can rest assured no typos slip in. At this final stage, you receive your assignment written exactly as requested. You can either accept it or request free revisions if there is anything you’d like changed or reworked. All documents that we produce for orders pass rigorous tests, including proofreading and plagiarism checks that compare it with online and offline sources. When a child uses too many strange or new words, their work tends to sound pretentious â€" even arrogant. Help them find the perfect balance between overly basic word choices and verbosity, and encourage them to write in smaller words and more concise sentences. Identify at least three positive aspects of a teen’s writing, making sure to point out clear sentences and proper structuring, vivid words, and other concrete details. You can point out the passages you like by reading them aloud, for emphasis. Choose an appropriate topic for a research paper within a field and help you plan an outline. Enumerate convincing arguments and solid facts to support the central idea of a paper you are working on. Produce a well-researched essay, complete with a reference section or bibliography according to your department’s specifications. Attentively look through your teacher’s requirements to deliver a unique paper, from scratch. Many of these people work their way into high places in our increasingly duplicitous world. Most fields are, in one sense or another, applied fields. The role of a coach is a lot different than of a parent. With the latter, you often have to suppress yourself from correcting the child’s writing. They will be working for us, peopling the jobs that surround and serve us. But don’t just leave everything to the experts. It’s important that you check your child’s progress from time to time, to ensure that they’re indeed improving their craft. If you enjoy writing press releases, blogs, web content, and the like, contract writing might well be for you. There are plenty of opportunities for freelance projects of this sort. Does your heart go pitter-pat when you watch Mad Men? Writers know that their customers must approve of the final draft before their work is finished. They also know that if a student wants anything revised, they will compete those revisions for free. Unfortunately, there are dozens of companies taking advantage of these overworked students and their plight. We do not disclose our customers’ information to any third parties under any circumstances. Write an intriguing introduction or a concise conclusion for your essay. Spend your time doing what is important to you.

Paleys Watchmaker An Evaluation - Literature Essay Samples

When considering the idea of a divine creator one might consider arguments made by analogy, as William Paley does in his work Natural Theology, as indications of such a creator’s existence. Paley constructs an argument by analogy by relating the universe to an intricate mechanical watch; because the complexity and order of a watch implies intelligent design, so too does the complexity and order of nature imply the existence of a immensely powerful creator who â€Å"understands its construction, and designed its use† (Paley). However, Paley’s conclusion that a perfect, all-powerful, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent creator is responsible for the natural world is undermined by both natural imperfections implying an imperfect creator and the purely natural premises leading him to a supernatural conclusion. Paley claims that as a watch’s intricacy and apparent purpose imply the existence of a watchmaker, the intricacy of the natural world implies the existence of an intelligent designer. If the perfect creator that Paley alludes to was responsible for the universe, then his creations, too, should be perfect. The natural world, however, is imperfect and organisms evolve over time to correct the imperfections of their antecedents. Although natural processes such as evolution and adaptation do not explain nature’s origins nor do they disprove the existence of a creator who provides the origin of life on which evolutionary theory relies, they act to exemplify nature’s imperfections and thus refute Paley’s idea of a perfect and perfectly acting creator. Consider the traits different groups of the same species develop within their unique environments. As Darwin discovered in his studies, various species of birds developed both physical and behavioral traits on the Galapagos Islands in response to their environment that differed from those of birds of the same genus in other parts of the world; the birds had adapted to their environment over several generations to achieve higher rates of survival (pbs.org). These adaptations were necessary for the birds to survive in the Galapagos where their primary source of food was exploited by a variety of other species. The complex and advantageous physical and behavioral traits that birds and other organisms evolve were not intelligently designed, as Paley suggests, but rather products of natural processes through the trial and error of pre-existing traits. If Paley’s creator were perfect, all-knowing, and all-good, it follows that he would know what traits would be maximally useful for his creations and thus provide them with these traits for their own benefit, thus rendering evolution and other natural processes unnecessary. Yet these processes are necessary to increase the survivability of spe cies, highlighting their biological imperfections and refuting Paley’s conclusion that a perfect and omnipotent creator is responsible for the universe as imperfect creations imply an imperfect creator (Archie). The existence of evil in the world raises similar objections to the idea of a perfect, perfectly moral creator. Furthermore, Paley’s argument is rooted in similarities that he observes between a crafted machine and the natural world. Because Paley is confronted with a crafted mechanical watch which nature clearly could not produce on its own, then a watchmaker must exist. And as the analogy goes, just as a crafted watch is complex and orderly, so too does the complexity and order of the natural world necessitate a creator, according to Paley. However, Paley’s analogy concerns complexity and order observable in nature, yet presumes an unnatural omnipotent creator: â€Å"The uncontroversial nature of such inferences has often been appropriated as a foundation for analogous arguments concerning (things in) nature. But in cases involving design in (or of) nature itself inferences are more problematic, since the intelligence in question would presumably not be natural† (Ratzsch, Stanford University). The complexity and order of the natural world are just that observable proper ties of nature. The premises on which Paley bases his conclusion are rooted in nature, yet his conclusion is the existence of a supernatural entity the perfect, omnipotent creator. Although Paley is correct that nature is incalculably complex and orderly, it does not follow that the origin of either its complexity or its order is a product of supernatural agency given that his premises are entirely natural. One might argue that natural processes, such as evolution and adaptation, do not refute Paley’s conclusion because they do not explain the origin of life. In a piece written for Time Magazine, author Amir Aczel asks, Why is our universe so precisely tailor-made for the emergence of life? This question has never been answered satisfactorily, and I believe that it will never find a scientific solution.† Although the scientific laws and theories help explain parts of the natural world, they rely on the pre-existing complexity and order of nature. Evolution is not an explanation for life; it is a function of life and relies entirely on life’s origin. Neither do other natural processes such as adaptive radiation or natural selection explain the origin of the natural world and thus, one might argue, their existence does not adequately counter Paley or other teleological arguments. Similarly, some proponents of Paley argue that imperfections in natural organisms do not n ecessitate an imperfect creator. Considering the philosophical â€Å"problem of evil,† Alvin Plantinga, the John A. OBrien Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Notre Dame, argues in his book The Nature of Necessity that Paley’s creator crafted creatures of free will, whose moral imperfections are of their own cause. â€Å"A world containing creatures who are significantly free (and freely perform more good than evil actions) is more valuable, all else being equal, than a world containing no free creatures at all. God can create free creatures, but He cant cause or determine them to do only what is right,† Plantinga writes, â€Å"for if He does so, then they arent significantly free after all; they do not do what is right freely. To create creatures capable of moral good, therefore, He must create creatures capable of moral evil The fact that free creatures sometimes go wrong, however, counts neither against Gods omnipotence nor against His good ness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (166-167). Focusing on creatures’ moral imperfections, Plantinga argues that the existence of such imperfections does not refute the existence of a perfect, omnipotent creator. His argument follows that the creator had morally sufficient reasons for giving creatures free will but cannot force creatures to act in purely moral ways, alluding that some imperfections in the world are caused by the creatures themselves regardless of the creator’s perfection. Furthermore, some might argue that Paley’s supernatural conclusion can be adequately supported by strictly natural premises. Consider what some philosophers call â€Å"god of the gaps† arguments, or those that attempt to attribute phenomena or other gaps in scientific knowledge as proof of a creator’s existence. As Ratzsch wrote in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, â€Å"Design cases resting upon natures alleged inability to produce some relevant ‘natural’ phenomenon are generally assumed to explicitly or implicitly appeal to supernatural agency.† If the unaided laws of nature as shown by empirical evidence and scientific theory could not produce the immense complexity and order observable in nature, then an appeal to the intervention of a creator seems plausible, Ratzsch points out. Proponents of â€Å"god of the gaps† arguments might argue that the immense complexity and order, or â€Å"gaps,† evident in nature can only be explained by an all-powerful creator because we otherwise lack the scientific prowess to explain the â€Å"gaps† empirically. In this case, the origin of both life and the vastly immense cosmos are â€Å"gaps† in definitive scientific knowledge that lead some, such as Paley, to conclude that an omnipotent creator is the only possible explanation for unexplained properties of the natural world. Overall, Paley draws an incredibly interesting comparison between the apparent design, purpose, and intricacy of nature and machine. Although natural processes such as evolution, adaptation, and natural selection do not disprove the existence of a creator, this however does not address Paley’s argument in its entirety. Paley claims that the complexity and order he perceives in a watch is analogous to that which he perceives in nature and because a watch relies on a creator for its complexity and order, so must the natural world. The fact that natural processes rely on life’s origin neither proves nor disproves Paley’s argument. These natural processes serve to explain aspects of natural complexity as well as exemplify the imperfections in nature that organisms evolve to overcome, which refutes Paley’s idea of a perfect, omnipotent creator. Thus, natural processes such as evolution and adaptation do not necessarily disprove the existence of a god, but count er Paley’s conclusion that the perceived complexity of nature necessitates the existence of a perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good creator. While Plantinga’s â€Å"free will defense† may certainly account for why organisms deviate morally from the creator’s perfection and omnibenevolence, it does not account for why imperfections in organisms’ biology, which necessitate evolution and other natural processes, exist. These biological imperfections as discussed above refute Paley’s notion of an ideal, perfect, and omnipotent creator, regardless of free will accounting for certain imperfections as Plantinga argues. Finally, although â€Å"god of the gaps† arguments can pose important scientific questions, they suffer from both philosophical and historical problems. Philosophically, â€Å"gap† arguments, â€Å"Deny, in effect, the [theist] view of science, which is that science is ‘thinking [the creator’s] thoughts after him’; it does this by suggesting that we can only see [the creator] in the areas of nature which we do not understand, rather than seeing him most clearly in those which we do understand† (theopedia.com). Furthermore, these arguments lack the foresight of future scientific discoveries, and as such often fail throughout antiquity, seemingly jumping from a phenomena being currently unexplained by science to being explained by divine intervention. The existence of a creator is certainly a possible explanation for the origin of the universe. Paley, however, fails to present an adequate case for the existence of his perfect, omnipotent creator and as such, â€Å"the generalization in question could establish at best a probability, and a fairly modest one at that† (Ratzsch, Stanford University).

Silas Marner By George Eliot - 1093 Words

Within the book Silas Marner by George Eliot, there are different depictions of religion. One faith chooses to focus wholly on God and his power to determine the lives of the people, whereas the other faith chooses to value people’s actions over how often they attend, or worship at church. Eliot describes the two differing religions as having flaws as well as virtues. However, Silas is inherently different at both locations Lantern Yard and Raveloe. How do his relationships differ in these two places, and what kind of importance do these relationships have on the religion of the region? Furthermore, is it also a question that is it religion that is responsible for forming relationships or is it that relationships are key to defining the type of religion practiced. These are some of the questions that will be explored in the following passages. The first depiction of religion is seen in Lantern Yard and is described as narrow minded and closed to society. While everyone is involved in the faith, it is solely based around worshipping God and overlooks the community relationships that strengthen faith. It does not require a community of people or families, merely â€Å"weaker followers† that can be overpowered and disposed as needed. This ideology can be seen when Silas is quickly excommunicated for a crime that he did not commit without a hearing or anything. To William, his long time friend, it didn’t matter that Silas had been a loyal follower and good friend for nine years; theShow MoreRelated Analysis of Silas Marner by George Eliot Essay2475 Words   |  10 PagesAnalysis of Silas Marner by George Eliot At the beginning of the novel Silas says There is not a just god that governs the Earth righteously, but a god of lies that bares witness against the innocent At the conclusion of the novel he says Theres good I this world Ive a feeling o that now What makes Silas change his mind, and what are the events leading up to his regeneration. Silas Marner is a novel based on the ups and downs of the main character, Silas and his friends, neighboursRead MoreEssay about Silas Marner by George Eliot819 Words   |  4 Pagesaction, no matter how big or how small, can define someone. The book Silas Marner, written by George Eliot, contains two characters whose paths overlap one another. Silas Marner, a poor-old man, got frame for a crime that he didn’t commit. With no evidence to back him up however, Silas got kick out of his town, forcing him to stay in the town Raveloe. His luck turns up when he adopts a young girl, Eppie. Eppie helps Silas learn to hope again for others. Another characters life that the bookRead MoreFactors To Change In Silas Marner By George Eliot2210 Words   |  9 PagesThe book â€Å"Silas Marner† has many factors that contribute to change. The book â€Å"Silas Marner† by George Eliot explains the mental change of the main character â€Å"Silas†. There were many circumstances that had caused Silas Marner to become a product of his environment. Silas Marner’s change is very shocking throughout the story. Here you will begin to comprehend what exactly caused such a drastic change in his demeanor and how this came to be. Silas’ main instruments of change is thievery. Silas lossesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Parents and Their Children in Silas Marner by George Eliot1458 Words   |  6 PagesTheir Children in Silas Marner by George Eliot A child more than all other gifts That Earth can offer to a declining man Brings hope with it and forward looking thoughts. William Wordsworth The novel Silas Marner was written by George Eliot in 1863. George Eliots realRead More How George Eliot Presents the Role of Fatherhood in Silas Marner784 Words   |  4 PagesHow George Eliot Presents the Role of Fatherhood in Silas Marner The novel Silas Marner is about a man who loses everything in his old hometown Lantern Yard, to the hands of his friend. He moves to a village called Raveloe which he stays at for 15 years. Being a weaver for so long, Marner has made himself a very small fortune, which becomes his life. When it is stolen by one of the other villagers, Silas feels he has once again lost everything until he finds a small girl which he names EppieRead MoreReap What You Sow in Silas Marner by George Eliot Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesfact, I believe the exact opposite. I believe that people do in fact have the power to manipulate their fate; Based on the good or bad choices they’ve made in the past. The novel Silas Marner by George Eliot , helps to explain this. Through the actions of three major characters Dunstan Cass, Godfrey Cass, and Silas Marner. These characters were chosen because they all made good or bad choices throughout the novel with a clear punishment or reward; Or in other words these characters show how they controlRead MoreEssay on The History and Literary Context of Silas Marner1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe History and Literary Context of Silas Marner Silas Marner was written in 1860 by Mary Ann (Marian) Evans, better known under the pen name of George Eliot. She used this name for several reasons; for one, shed had affairs with a variety of unsuitable men, which was greatly frowned upon in those days, and she rightly thought this could affect her career as a successful novelist. For another reason, women authors were looked down upon by critics and indeed, society, so she felt sure sheRead MoreSilas Marner , Literary Analysis1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aspects of Parenting in Silas Marner â€Å"Love and Respect are the most important aspects of parenting and of all relationships.† Jodie Foster says. There are no constraints to love In the book of Silas Marner by George Eliot this is very true, all children need love and respect from their parents because all children have a privation of wanting to be loved. In the novel, Silas is a man who is living the life when his best friend William Pane accuses him of stealing from the church and SilassRead MoreSilas Marner Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesSilas Marner George Eliot the pseudonym of Mary Anne Evans was born in Warwickshire, England in 1819. Eliot was one of the finest realists of Victorian fiction and produced a remarkable range of intellectual novels throughout her life, including the moral fable of Silas Marner. The 19th Century was an extremely patriarchal period, which Mary Anne Evans had to pen her name as George Eliot, otherwise her novels would not be published. George Eliot was a critic of theRead MoreMoral Values of Silas Marner and Godfrey Cass Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary). Moral values are important in Silas Marner throughout the novel as those people who do good deeds are rewarded while those who fail in their moral duties to others are punished. As George Eliot was a religious person, she believed in fate and providence as there was a higher being rewarding and punishing our conduct. This theme is portrayed throughout the book and seen most prominently in the characters of Silas Marner and Godfrey Cass. Silas starts the story as a popular man from Lantern

Apple - 609 Words

INTRODUCTION In 1996, Apple was a struggling company that had lost more than 70% of its market capitalization in the past decade. Apple’s sales had fell dramatically and their new personal computers weren’t particularly popular with consumers. The return of Steve Jobs to the company was a turning point for Apple and initiated a new era for the firm. With the launch of innovative products such as the iPod, iPhone and iPad, Apple became the biggest brand in the world. Now it remained to be seen if Tim Cook would be able to continue to develop new products and maintain Apple’s success. PROBLEM STATEMENT ANALYSIS 1) Review Apple’s supply chain for the iPhone. What differences set it apart from its competitors? The supply chain†¦show more content†¦Apple has several key advantages in how it manages its supply chain operations. First by buying key components from suppliers in advance they ensure the steady supply of key parts. This risk is also countered by signing exclusivity agreements with some suppliers. In addition, these exclusivity agreements give them an advantage over their competitors who sometimes had to wait for key components due to the large demand from Apple. Another key advantage is that Apple maintains a close relationship with suppliers by working with them to update manufacturing processes and technology. 3) What are the challenges that Apple faces in the future, and what are the implications for its supply chain? In the case of the supply chain, Apple needs to maintain control over suppliers like it has been doing. The increasing competition form Samsung could affect the ability to obtain those exclusivity agreements. Apple faces several challenges, first they need to prove that they are capableShow MoreRelatedApple Production891 Words   |  4 PagesTotal production of apple fruit in Himachal Pradesh has increased from 892112 (MT) in 2010-11 to 777126 (MT) in 2015-16. In 2011-12 and 2014-15, apple production declined due to heavy rains and hail storms in apple orchids which effects its cultivation, after all apple production of Himachal Pradesh is growing rapidly. The pace of development is further jeopardized due to the dwindling apple production, owing to weather vagaries and market fluctuation and the production of apple during last few yearsRead MoreThe Arctic Apple1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arctic Apple was brought into development in 1996 by a Canadian fruit company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits (OSF), that hoped to engineer conventional apples to be nonbrowning and bring them to the markets for consumers. Currently, 40% of the apples being produced are wasted and much of this is a resul t of superficial bruising and browning (Lehrman, 2014). The company’s goal is to reduce apple waste while still maintaining the apple’s great taste and healthfulness (Arctic ® Apple, 2016). In essenceRead More Bad Apples Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesBad Apples A Poison Tree by William Blake is a short poem about life in general. The poem teaches its readers a valuable lesson about anger. Anger has power over ones’ mind and actions. If a person holds in their feelings, especially anger, it can pull that person down emotionally as evident in the poem A Poison Tree. This poem written by William Blake describes the darker emotions such as anger, hatred and Schadenfreude. The poem refers to apple bright in the garden which may lead readersRead MoreApple765 Words   |  4 Pagesthe company building Tags: Apple online store sales strategy From the Direct and channel pricing strategy to retail and online stores, Apple in the consumer electronics company in a unique way different from other sales oftheir products . If you know the channel the meaning of the word, you know it is definitely not an easy thing. But it achieved, and very successful. This raises two interesting questions: First, other companies are able to sell the same as Apple, or Apples sales and channelRead MoreApple Watch And Apple Pay997 Words   |  4 PagesApple Watch and Apple Pay Apple CEO Cook announced his first new major product Apple Watch and Apple Pay on September 2014, and these products has established the Tim Cook era. But Apple was not the smartwatch market pioneer, there are a lot of companies that have similar products like Apple does, such as Samsung, Lenovo/Motorola,and Lg, they have occupied a lot of market shares in the worldwide smartwatch market. The market for smartwatches is extremely competitive, but the Apple Watch providesRead MoreApple Social Problems Of Apple1193 Words   |  5 PagesApple Social Problems Apple is among the most valuable global brands in the world. The company is famous for its unique products and innovative technologies in the computers and mobile phone technologies. Apple s success is a result of effective management and cost cutting strategies employed by the leaders of the companies. The importance of Apple in the global business platform makes it a perfect case example for this paper. Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak started the company in 1976Read MoreApple And Microsoft Vs. Apple974 Words   |  4 PagesApple and Microsoft Apple and Microsoft are the two largest firms in the industry of consumer electronics and computer manufacture. The two companies tend to have numerous similarities and differences. Microsoft and Apple simultaneously initiated their corporate structure. Currently, they are the best-earning top innovators and major rivals in the market, and their products are globally most utilized. This paper evaluates similarities and differences between Microsoft and Apple by exploring theirRead MoreApple : A Huge Apple Fanatic1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe company I chose is Apple. I am a huge Apple fanatic. Apple revolutionized computing, phones, and music. Many people use its products to help to eat, drink, sleep, work, travel, relax, read, listen, watch, shop, chat, and date. Apple has developed many flagship products to huge international acclaim. Anyone would be able to use these products once he or she gets them in hand although they are revolutionary, high-tech magic boxes. A cold â€Å"ma sculine† aesthetic that spoke of maturity, rational technologyRead MoreApple s Speech : Apple1816 Words   |  8 Pageskeynote, which is mostly all about iPhone and IOS. This year we got to see some new amazing products that apple unveiled, iphon6 and plus, apple watch, apple pay to compete against their archrivals Samsung. The keynote took place in Cupertino, where Steve Jobs introduced the first Macintosh to the world. Every keynote that apple has always been exciting, but this one was little extra exciting. Apple introduced a lot of great products to the people that will make them happy and will make their lives betterRead MoreThe Breeding of the Red-Fleshed Apples1285 Words   |  5 PagesThe breeding of the red-fleshed apples was originally from Kazakhstan and improvements of the apple was breed in order for the breeders to produce a apple that has high in Vitamin and as a healthy diet snack. The scientists have collected the apple’s seeds in order to let those seeds to grow in New Zealand. The red-fleshed apples were usually small back in Kazakhstan and it has a different taste which was a bit bitter and had a lack of quality in the commercial marketing. Also they have improved

Master free essay sample

Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to analyze the problems faced with the company called Kodak Eastman. Methods of analysis include SWOT, PESTLE and Porter’s Five Forces, which are frequently used to analyze the organization and the external environment. All details of these methods used in this case can be found in the appendices. In particular, there may be three factors mainly contribute to the fall of Kodak: new entry and existing competitors, carelessness of new technology and inconsistency in leadership. Recommendation discussed include: pay attention on quality of product, maintain the stability of leadership, introduce new powerful product and provide lower-cost consumable. 1.0 Introduction This report provides an analysis problems faced with the corporation whose name and product are familiar to the fans of photography, Eastman Kodak. Kodak was founded by George Eastman in 1888 and played a dominant role in photographic film market such as digital printing enterprise and Graphics, entertainment commercial films. Kodak was founded by George Eastman in 1888 and played a dominant role in photographic film market such as digital printing enterprise and Graphics, entertainment commercial films. However, Kodak has emerged from bankruptcy which means the old company will end up and a new Kodak will set up after the Chapter 11 restructuring ( IBS Center for Management Research 2012; Hedeen 2013). This report will give a brief introduction of Kodak Eastman firstly, and then analyze their current situation by using SWOT, PESTLE and Porter’s Five Forces. At last, some recommendations will be given on the aspects of how to deal with how to deal with the new and existing competitors, rapid development of technology and maintain the stability of leadership.2. 0 Analysis 2.1. Kodak Eastman: A Brief Introduction The company was founded by George Eastman and Henry Alvah Strong under the name Eastman Dry Plate Company in 1881, and renamed as Eastman Kodak Company in 1892. In the late 19th century, Kodak aimed at provide customers an operate simply camera with a lower price. For instance, although the pocket Kodak camera only cost US$5, Eastman still working hard to invent a low-cost cardboard box camera called ‘Brownie camera’, which sold for US$1 and used film sold at 15 cents per roll.The company continued to develop new technology product over the next 20 years and had been making a sharp rise in sales. However, Kodak started to losing ground within increasing competition from some other companies such as Fuji, Nikon Corporation, Canon Inc. and so on even Kodak continued developing new products. From 1993, Kodak refocus on its core business by spinning off its chemical company which had been running successfully (IBS Center for Management Research 2012). However, the company’s net income and market share still went down due to intense competition. At last, in the 21st century, Kodak began to struggle financially and announced emergence from bankruptcy in January 2012. (Hedeen 2013)2.2 Analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses by SWOT analysis Chermack (2007) assert that SWOT analysis can help companies to analyze internal as well as external environment and make appropriate decisions. Moreover, Chermack point out that the SWOT analysis model consist of six steps (as in figure 1) Figure 1. General model of SWOT analysis (Chermack 2007)Strength: To start with, the most obvious strength of Kodak is the strong brand image (MarketLine 2013). Kodak is one of the oldest and most famous brands around the world, since it was established for almost 125 years. Moreover, the study (IBS Center for Management Research 2012) show that it used to play a dominant role in market share till 1999 (from 79.2% in 1997 to 70.5% in 1999). The brand awareness will help them to capture leading position even in the competitive digital age. Weakness:However, according to IBS Center for Management Research (2012), one of the weaknesses of Kodak is inconsistency in leadership strategy. Kodak had been 13 president or CEO between 1884 and 2003, which means there had been many changes in policy in the company’s history. Furthermore, the leaders may cannot develop appropriate strategy in a short time. Besides, such changes may make the in-house leadership unhappy, which may negatively influence the brand image of the company.Additionally, MarketLine(2013) pointed out that lack of product diversification is another weakness of Kodak. For instance, in 1993, Kodak closed its chemical company which had been successfully to focus only on its core imaging business. Moreover, it sold some other businesses to ensure product concentration (IBS Center for Management Research 2012). It was indeed increased income of the company, but such discontinued operations may make aggressive impact to company in future, since the competitors like Cannon and Fuji offer more a wide variety of products and services. The opportunity and threat are also significant for analyzing the situation of Kodak. The opportunity include invented the first digital camera, strategic alliance. On the other hand, tough competitive environment, rapid development of technology may threaten the company’s result of operation and decision making (MarketLine 2013). The two-by-two matrix of SWOT analysis can be seen as Appendix I. 2.3 Analysis of external environment by using PESTLE methodMullins (2010) asserts that the management of opportunities, challenges and risks caused by the changing external environment is essential for organizational performance. PESTLE analysis is a popular method for analyzing the external environment. The letters of PESTLE stand for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environment. This section will focus on discussing economic and technological elements in relation to Kodak. Economic element:In considering the economic factor, the impact of Global Financial Crisis (GFC) cannot be ignored. The household incomes were lower in 2009 than they were in 2008 not only in low-income countries but also in middle-income countries (Foxley 2009; International Monetary Fund 2009). People became cautious in spending in such an economic environment. In spite of this, the price of Kodak’s price is still high, but its competitors such as Fuji, Canon cut down the price to attract more customers.Additionally, the row cost of films such as silver rose, as a result, Kodak had to increase the prices for its consumer and movie films (The USATODAY 2006). The increased cost of materials may affect Kodak’s earning. On the other hand, such problem will not affect the competitors since they are more focus on the digital market. Technological element:In the technological area, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 and continued to develop new high-tech product such as OLED material and hold the dominant position on the film market and camera sales (IBS Center for Management Research 2012). Nevertheless, the competitors such as Sony introduced some filmless technology products which can record image on floppy disks. This make the growth of Kodak’s income decelerate. Despite Kodak introduced some new products to response, the products were unsuccessful. Even Kodak invented the world first digital camera, they did not catch the potential of digital product. On the other hand, Kodak’s competitors recognized that and started to focus on digital market. According to IBS Center for Management Research (2012 p13), ‘the fall of Kodak was a classic example which should serve to warn other companies that innovation alone was not enough.’ Insufficiency in speed of change and adoption of new technology is a significant reason for Kodak’s losing their market share to its competitors.Other elements: The other elements such as Political, Social, Environmental and Legal factors are also important to analyzing the Kodak’s case, which can be seen as Appendix II.2.4 Analysis of Competitive environment by using Porter’s five forces Porter (2008) points out that there are five forces that shape industry competition: threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or service, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and rivalry among existing competitors.In the 1950s, Japanese manufacturers s uch as Fuji, Olympus, Nikon entered the camera market as the new entrants and make a significant threat to the traditional power, Kodak. From then on, Fuji became the most powerful competitor since it provided substitute product such as photographic films and digital cameras of Kodak. Move to 1990s, such rival brands offered higher quality at a lower price product than Kodak. Therefore, buyers got the power to choose products in a lower price, which lead to the decline of Kodak’s market share (IBS Center for Management Research 2012). 3.0 Conclusions3.1 Kodak Eastman obtain a well know strong brand image which means it can rise up through making appropriate decisions by a stable leadership team. 3. 2 Study shows that Kodak Eastman lacks diversification in its products and services, whereas its competitors have a more diversified portfolio. This may causes it lose market share again in the future. 3.3 The Global Financial Crisis and the rise cost of raw material caused a economic problem to Kodak Eastman, which means it should rose up the price of its products at a same quality. Therefore, the buyers from low-income and middle-income countries would be cautious to buy such products. 3.4 The Kodak management underestimated the change of digital technology while the competitors recognized the potential of digital camera. Experts assert that this caused by alone innovation of Kodak Eastman. 3.5 Although faced keen competition from other companies such as Fuji, Nikon, Canon and so on. Kodak Eastman underrated such crisis. This resulted in Kodak fall in the creative digital age and came out of bankruptcy in 2013. 4.0 RecommendationsAccording to the analysis above of Kodak Eastman, the following recommendations are made: ? Since the strong brand image Kodak Eastman have obtained, it should pay more attention on improving quality of product and providing better after-sale service instead of advertisement. ?Maintain a stable leadership team which should include people from different areas to ensure that the diversification of its products. ? Be more focus on the digital market to decrease the cost of raw material of films such silver in the first five years of new Kodak company established. ?Allocate money in researching and developing new technology and introduce a new powerful, innovative product at the beginning of 2014. ?Provide low-cost and consumable product such as inkjet cartridges and camera batteries cheaper than the competitors.

Vietnam Bond Market free essay sample

In recent years, the issue of efficiently mobilizing capital has become the concern of all companies. There are some ways of doing this: borrowing from the banks, issuing stocks or issuing bonds. However, when the interest rate of borrowing from banks is very high due to high inflation, together with the stock market is quite instable; calling for capital from bond market is much more preferred by investors. In the context of this report, some major points regarding the bond market in Vietnam are presented. Firstly, a common picture about the Vietnam bond market is drawn. Next come the types of bonds and major participants in this market. Finally, several ways by which bonds are issued are described in details. I/ Overview of Vietnam bond market The Vietnam bond market was established in 2000, but it only developed sharply after 2002 when the government allowed issuing many types of bonds and especially after the appearance of the Ho Chi Minh stock exchange. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Bond Market or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recently, the outstanding volume of bonds has increased rapidly, as shown in the graph below. Figure 1. Bonds outstanding volume and bond outstanding/ GDP. Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) Up to the year 2006, the proportion of outstanding bond volume over GDP reached the figure of 13%, in comparison with only 3% in 2001. Nevertheless, compared with the Vietnam stock market that accounts for more than 40% of the total GDP, that of bonds is very low. In particular, this rate of Vietnam is far below the level of other countries in Asia. In most Asia countries, the bond accounts for more than half of the total GDP whereas in Vietnam, it takes less than 15% of GDP. Figure 2. Outstanding bond volume/GDP in some Asia countries. Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) All things considered, one of the main features easily to be realized in Vietnam now is that the bond market has not been attractive enough to most investors. Yet, according to many specialists, it is likely that this market will become an extremely attractive capital-mobilizing channel in the near future. II/ Types of bonds At the moment, there are three main types of bonds in Vietnam: government bonds, municip al bonds and corporate bonds. Here comes the pie chart showing the proportion of each types contributing to Vietnam bond market. Figure 3: Proportion of different types of bonds (Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) As can be seen, the government bonds, which are issued by both the State Treasury of Vietnam and the Vietnam Development Bank, dominate almost the market with 64% and 18% respectively. The municipal bonds currently issued by three local governments including Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Dong Nai, account for only 7% of the total. The rest 11% belongs to the corporate bonds which are issued by the companies. Nevertheless, there are many intensive conditions of the government for issuing corporate bonds. Therefore, until now there are only 10 companies who meet enough conditions to issue corporate bonds, such as EVN, Vinashin, Song Da Corporation, etc. In comparison with other countries in the region, the structure of Vietnam bond market is quite different. Figure 4: Structure of bond market in some Asia countries (Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) While in Korea, Singapore and especially Malaysia, the contribution of government and corporate bonds to the market is quite balance, that of Vietnam shows a significant difference. Government bonds dominate more than three forts of the market, and the rest 11% belongs to corporate bonds. That large disparity warns that we are dealing with a strange situation in bond market and some actions need to be taken to balance the two types of bonds. III/ Major participants 1. Individual investors According to the SSC, until September 2008, the number of investors had increased by 47 per cent to 460,000 compared with last December. In fact, when in many other countries, institutional investors usually make up a large part of the securities market, the situation in Vietnam is on the contrary with individual holding 70% of the total accounts. However, Vietnamese individual investors still prove to be unprofessional for some reasons: Main source of capital usually coming from banks, lack of reliable information about the market, limitation in accurate evaluation of the value of bonds and the bond issuing organizations. Therefore, they have tendency to invest following the majority: sell immediately when prices of securities decrease and buy right away when prices increase. This will lead to the high fluctuation of the market, so easily results in the losses suffering of many investors. 2. Fund managers Fund management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds etc. ) to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Fund management companies play an important part in the development of securities market. Since the establishment of VietFund Management, the first fund management company in Vietnam in 2003, until now, 38 fund managers have been granted operation licenses by SSC. Among them, FPT Fund Management Joint Stock Company has the highest chartered capital with 110 billion VND and Lotus IMC has lowest charter capital with 5 billion VND. . Brokers Broker has recently occupied the position of the hottest career for youngsters, although it is still new in Vietnam. The term â€Å"broker† is used to indicate a qualified and regulated professional who buys and sells all kinds of securities through market makers or Agency Only Firms on behalf of investors. Brokers play a leading role in developing securities market, and since the esta blishment of bond market in Vietnam, the number of brokers has increased rapidly, with hundreds of people working for nearly 100 brokerages (according to vietbao. net). In 2008, due to the new regulation of The Ministry of Finance, brokerages are now the main target for the bond market. However, the lack of knowledge and experience has left Vietnamese brokers with some fatal weakness: limited in quantity, unable to perform all the service (in Vietnam, brokers only concentrate on execution, instead of advisory and discretionary dealing), lack of certificate and qualification, etc. IV/ The number of companies listed There exists an inequality in the number of securities in the Vietnam. Over 300 stocks and 600 bonds are now listed even though the stock market is more active than that of bond. Another noticeable feature is that bond market has only 10 corporate listings, compared to over 600 government listings, in which most issuers are state-owned corporations. V/ Issuance of bonds Basically, there are two ways of issuing bonds: private placement and public offering 1. Private placement This is the direct sale of securities to a limited number of investors, often the institutions such as mutual funds or insurance companies. Compared to public bonds, those bonds are more likely to have call provision. The issuers usually take their bonds back before the maturity date. Certainly, the bonds that are more callable are riskier because the investors whose bonds have been called have to face with reinvestment risk. However, investors can get higher rate of return as compensation for the risk they bear. Definitely, such bonds are more in favor of the risk-lovers. 2. Public offering Public offering means the issuance in which securities can be exchanged widely among the public. The separation of private placement and public offering aims at ensuring that the companies using public offering must have high-quality, good operations in order to protect the public from the default risk. Public offering can take the forms of underwriting or auction. 2. 1. Underwriting When a company wants to go public, the first thing it does is to hire an intermediary known as underwriter. In most situations, the underwriters are the investment banks that act as the middleman between the public and the corporation. If the investment bank and company reach an agreement to do underwriting then investment bank will buy the new securities for an agreed price, and resell them to the public at a markup, bearing all of the expenses associated with the sale. The company gets the guaranteed funds even if the investment bank does not sell all of the securities. Thus, the investment bank takes a significant risk in a firm commitment. 2. 2. Auction Auctions are designed to minimize the cost of financing the corporate debt by promoting broad, competitive bidding and liquid secondary market trading. A review of the auction process from the announcement of a new issue to the delivery of securities reveals how these objectives have been met. However, in the recent times, many of Vietnamese government bond auctions have not been successful. The major cause is supposed that the government can not match the coupon rate of private investors. Creditors usually applied a high level of coupon that the government can not offer. Both customers and suppliers cannot meet at the common point to bring bonds to market. Conclusion There have been much more debate among the issues of Vietnam bond market and some discussion points should be noticed. Regarding the domination of government compared to corporate bonds, two main causes have been drawn. Firstly, there are many intensive conditions for companies to issue corporate bonds. Beside the requirement of owning at least 10 billion chartered capital and making a profit of the previous year, the companies need to have no bad debts over 1 year and prepare the audited financial statements of the last year to ensure transparency for investors. Secondly, default risk is higher with corporate bonds than government bonds that also means a higher interest rate of corporate bonds. Therefore, very few companies can afford this type of cost and few companies issue corporate bonds as a result. Concerning the difference between Treasury Bills and Treasury Bonds, even they are both issued by the Government and bearing no default risk, their maturity dates are far different. Treasury Bills have the short terms of 3 months or 6 months whereas Treasury Bonds have long terms of 5 years, 10 years or more. The issue of high inflation has a significant influence on Vietnam bond market, one of which is the decrease in value of bonds. Apparently, the price of bond is equal to the coupon divided by the bond yield. Coupon is fixed, so when inflation rate is high, leading to high bond yield, the bond price falls accordingly. Noticeably, although bonds have lower default risk premium than stocks, their liquidity risk premium is considerably higher than that of stock. The low liquidity of bonds compared to stocks can be explained by two reasons. Firstly, the stock market is much more active than bond which pushes up the transactions of stocks among investors and increases liquidity of stocks. More importantly, the value of bonds in each transaction is quite large (about 500 million VND for each), few companies can afford them and therefore, makes it harder to exchange bonds in the market. After purchasing those bonds, investors tend to hold them until the maturity dates, which significantly reduces the liquidity of bonds. Moreover, it has been asked the reasons why the rate of individual investors in Vietnam is much higher than other countries (70% and 30% respectively). It is supposed that buying bonds is almost compulsory with individual employees in the workplace. Moreover, investment funds have not yet implemented their roles effectively in Vietnam, so small source of capital can not be gathered to make up the market for institutional investors. It is also important to differentiate between the brokers and market makers or dealers. The dealers act as both buyer and seller of bonds. They purchase bonds from investors and then resell them at a higher price to others. Meanwhile, the brokers do not actually make any purchasing, and only act as intermediaries between investors and dealers. Finally, the question about the difference in interest rate of bonds issued under private placement and public offering was raised. As mentioned in the report, the holders of private placement bonds often bear reinvestment risk, which in turn leads to higher return or higher interest rate. That is the reason why the interest rate of bonds issued by private placement is usually higher than that of public offering. All in all, there still exists a lot of concerning around the topic of the Vietnam bond market. General speaking, this market has not developed accordingly to its potential. However, with the efforts of Vietnam Government to enhance the bond market’ operations, a bright perspective has been open to this field. Vietnam Bond Market free essay sample In recent years, the issue of efficiently mobilizing capital has become the concern of all companies. There are some ways of doing this: borrowing from the banks, issuing stocks or issuing bonds. However, when the interest rate of borrowing from banks is very high due to high inflation, together with the stock market is quite instable; calling for capital from bond market is much more preferred by investors. In the context of this report, some major points regarding the bond market in Vietnam are presented. Firstly, a common picture about the Vietnam bond market is drawn. Next come the types of bonds and major participants in this market. Finally, several ways by which bonds are issued are described in details. I/ Overview of Vietnam bond market The Vietnam bond market was established in 2000, but it only developed sharply after 2002 when the government allowed issuing many types of bonds and especially after the appearance of the Ho Chi Minh stock exchange. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Bond Market or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recently, the outstanding volume of bonds has increased rapidly, as shown in the graph below. Figure 1. Bonds outstanding volume and bond outstanding/ GDP. Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) Up to the year 2006, the proportion of outstanding bond volume over GDP reached the figure of 13%, in comparison with only 3% in 2001. Nevertheless, compared with the Vietnam stock market that accounts for more than 40% of the total GDP, that of bonds is very low. In particular, this rate of Vietnam is far below the level of other countries in Asia. In most Asia countries, the bond accounts for more than half of the total GDP whereas in Vietnam, it takes less than 15% of GDP. Figure 2. Outstanding bond volume/GDP in some Asia countries. Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) All things considered, one of the main features easily to be realized in Vietnam now is that the bond market has not been attractive enough to most investors. Yet, according to many specialists, it is likely that this market will become an extremely attractive capital-mobilizing channel in the near future. II/ Types of bonds At the moment, there are three main types of bonds in Vietnam: government bonds, municipal bonds and corporate bonds. Here comes the pie chart showing the proportion of each types contributing to Vietnam bond market. Figure 3: Proportion of different types of bonds (Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) As can be seen, the government bonds, which are issued by both the State Treasury of Vietnam and the Vietnam Development Bank, dominate almost the market with 64% and 18% respectively. The municipal bonds currently issued by three local governments including Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Dong Nai, account for only 7% of the total. The rest 11% belongs to the corporate bonds which are issued by the companies. Nevertheless, there are many intensive conditions of the government for issuing corporate bonds. Therefore, until now there are only 10 companies who meet enough conditions to issue corporate bonds, such as EVN, Vinashin, Song Da Corporation, etc. In comparison with other countries in the region, the structure of Vietnam bond market is quite different. Figure 4: Structure of bond market in some Asia countries (Source: Ministry of Finance of Vietnam) While in Korea, Singapore and especially Malaysia, the contribution of government and corporate bonds to the market is quite balance, that of Vietnam shows a significant difference. Government bonds dominate more than three forts of the market, and the rest 11% belongs to corporate bonds. That large disparity warns that we are dealing with a strange situation in bond market and some actions need to be taken to balance the two types of bonds. III/ Major participants 1. Individual investors According to the SSC, until September 2008, the number of investors had increased by 47 per cent to 460,000 compared with last December. In fact, when in many other countries, institutional investors usually make up a large part of the securities market, the situation in Vietnam is on the contrary with individual holding 70% of the total accounts. However, Vietnamese individual investors still prove to be unprofessional for some reasons: Main source of capital usually coming from banks, lack of reliable information about the market, limitation in accurate evaluation of the value of bonds and the bond issuing organizations. Therefore, they have tendency to invest following the majority: sell immediately when prices of securities decrease and buy right away when prices increase. This will lead to the high fluctuation of the market, so easily results in the losses suffering of many investors. 2. Fund managers Fund management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds etc. ) to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Fund management companies play an important part in the development of securities market. Since the establishment of VietFund Management, the first fund management company in Vietnam in 2003, until now, 38 fund managers have been granted operation licenses by SSC. Among them, FPT Fund Management Joint Stock Company has the highest chartered capital with 110 billion VND and Lotus IMC has lowest charter capital with 5 billion VND. . Brokers Broker has recently occupied the position of the hottest career for youngsters, although it is still new in Vietnam. The term â€Å"broker† is used to indicate a qualified and regulated professional who buys and sells all kinds of securities through market makers or Agency Only Firms on behalf of investors. Brokers play a leading role in developing securities market, and since the esta blishment of bond market in Vietnam, the number of brokers has increased rapidly, with hundreds of people working for nearly 100 brokerages (according to vietbao. net). In 2008, due to the new regulation of The Ministry of Finance, brokerages are now the main target for the bond market. However, the lack of knowledge and experience has left Vietnamese brokers with some fatal weakness: limited in quantity, unable to perform all the service (in Vietnam, brokers only concentrate on execution, instead of advisory and discretionary dealing), lack of certificate and qualification, etc. IV/ The number of companies listed There exists an inequality in the number of securities in the Vietnam. Over 300 stocks and 600 bonds are now listed even though the stock market is more active than that of bond. Another noticeable feature is that bond market has only 10 corporate listings, compared to over 600 government listings, in which most issuers are state-owned corporations. V/ Issuance of bonds Basically, there are two ways of issuing bonds: private placement and public offering 1. Private placement This is the direct sale of securities to a limited number of investors, often the institutions such as mutual funds or insurance companies. Compared to public bonds, those bonds are more likely to have call provision. The issuers usually take their bonds back before the maturity date. Certainly, the bonds that are more callable are riskier because the investors whose bonds have been called have to face with reinvestment risk. However, investors can get higher rate of return as compensation for the risk they bear. Definitely, such bonds are more in favor of the risk-lovers. 2. Public offering Public offering means the issuance in which securities can be exchanged widely among the public. The separation of private placement and public offering aims at ensuring that the companies using public offering must have high-quality, good operations in order to protect the public from the default risk. Public offering can take the forms of underwriting or auction. 2. 1. Underwriting When a company wants to go public, the first thing it does is to hire an intermediary known as underwriter. In most situations, the underwriters are the investment banks that act as the middleman between the public and the corporation. If the investment bank and company reach an agreement to do underwriting then investment bank will buy the new securities for an agreed price, and resell them to the public at a markup, bearing all of the expenses associated with the sale. The company gets the guaranteed funds even if the investment bank does not sell all of the securities. Thus, the investment bank takes a significant risk in a firm commitment. 2. 2. Auction Auctions are designed to minimize the cost of financing the corporate debt by promoting broad, competitive bidding and liquid secondary market trading. A review of the auction process from the announcement of a new issue to the delivery of securities reveals how these objectives have been met. However, in the recent times, many of Vietnamese government bond auctions have not been successful. The major cause is supposed that the government can not match the coupon rate of private investors. Creditors usually applied a high level of coupon that the government can not offer. Both customers and suppliers cannot meet at the common point to bring bonds to market. Conclusion There have been much more debate among the issues of Vietnam bond market and some discussion points should be noticed. Regarding the domination of government compared to corporate bonds, two main causes have been drawn. Firstly, there are many intensive conditions for companies to issue corporate bonds. Beside the requirement of owning at least 10 billion chartered capital and making a profit of the previous year, the companies need to have no bad debts over 1 year and prepare the audited financial statements of the last year to ensure transparency for investors. Secondly, default risk is higher with corporate bonds than government bonds that also means a higher interest rate of corporate bonds. Therefore, very few companies can afford this type of cost and few companies issue corporate bonds as a result. Concerning the difference between Treasury Bills and Treasury Bonds, even they are both issued by the Government and bearing no default risk, their maturity dates are far different. Treasury Bills have the short terms of 3 months or 6 months whereas Treasury Bonds have long terms of 5 years, 10 years or more. The issue of high inflation has a significant influence on Vietnam bond market, one of which is the decrease in value of bonds. Apparently, the price of bond is equal to the coupon divided by the bond yield. Coupon is fixed, so when inflation rate is high, leading to high bond yield, the bond price falls accordingly. Noticeably, although bonds have lower default risk premium than stocks, their liquidity risk premium is considerably higher than that of stock. The low liquidity of bonds compared to stocks can be explained by two reasons. Firstly, the stock market is much more active than bond which pushes up the transactions of stocks among investors and increases liquidity of stocks. More importantly, the value of bonds in each transaction is quite large (about 500 million VND for each), few companies can afford them and therefore, makes it harder to exchange bonds in the market. After purchasing those bonds, investors tend to hold them until the maturity dates, which significantly reduces the liquidity of bonds. Moreover, it has been asked the reasons why the rate of individual investors in Vietnam is much higher than other countries (70% and 30% respectively). It is supposed that buying bonds is almost compulsory with individual employees in the workplace. Moreover, investment funds have not yet implemented their roles effectively in Vietnam, so small source of capital can not be gathered to make up the market for institutional investors. It is also important to differentiate between the brokers and market makers or dealers. The dealers act as both buyer and seller of bonds. They purchase bonds from investors and then resell them at a higher price to others. Meanwhile, the brokers do not actually make any purchasing, and only act as intermediaries between investors and dealers. Finally, the question about the difference in interest rate of bonds issued under private placement and public offering was raised. As mentioned in the report, the holders of private placement bonds often bear reinvestment risk, which in turn leads to higher return or higher interest rate. That is the reason why the interest rate of bonds issued by private placement is usually higher than that of public offering. All in all, there still exists a lot of concerning around the topic of the Vietnam bond market. General speaking, this market has not developed accordingly to its potential. However, with the efforts of Vietnam Government to enhance the bond market’ operations, a bright perspective has been open to this field.